Sunday, 25 July 2010

Diabetes, Type 2 Medications


Definition of Diabetes, Type 2: Type 2 diabetes is characterized by "insulin resistance" as body cells do not respond appropriately when insulin is present. This is a more complex problem than type 1, but is sometimes easier to treat, since insulin is still produced, especially in the initial years. Type 2 may go unnoticed for years in a patient before diagnosis, since the symptoms are typically milder (no ketoacidosis) and can be sporadic. However, severe complications can result from unnoticed type 2 diabetes, including renal failure, and coronary artery disease. Type 2 diabetes was formerly known by a variety of partially misleading names, including "adult-onset diabetes", "obesity-related diabetes", "insulin-resistant diabetes", or "non-insulin-dependent diabetes" (NIDDM). It may be caused by a number of diseases, such as hemochromatosis and polycystic ovary syndrome, and can also be caused by certain types of medications (e.g. long-term steroid use). About 90-95% of all North American cases of diabetes are type 2, and about 20% of the population over the age of 65 is a type 2 diabetic. The fraction of type 2 diabetics in other parts of the world varies substantially, almost certainly for environmental and lifestyle reasons. There is also a strong inheritable genetic connection in type 2 diabetes: having relatives (especially first degree) with type 2 is a considerable risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes. The majority of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are obese - chronic obesity leads to increased insulin resistance that can develop into diabetes, most likely because adipose tissue is a (recently identified) source of chemical signals (hormones and cytokines).

Drugs associated with Diabetes, Type 2

The following drugs and medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of Diabetes, Type 2. This service should be used as a supplement to, and NOT a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners.

See sub-topics

Topics under Diabetes, Type 2

  • Diabetic Coma, in DM Type II (0 drugs)

  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis, in DM Type II (0 drugs)

Learn more about Diabetes, Type 2





Drug List:

Thursday, 22 July 2010

Phenelzine Sulphate




Phenelzine Sulphate may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Phenelzine Sulphate



Phenelzine

Phenelzine Sulphate (BANM) is known as Phenelzine in the US.

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

BANMBritish Approved Name (Modified)

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Wednesday, 21 July 2010

Destrometorfano Bromidrato Zeta




Destrometorfano Bromidrato Zeta may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Destrometorfano Bromidrato Zeta



Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan hydrobromide (a derivative of Dextromethorphan) is reported as an ingredient of Destrometorfano Bromidrato Zeta in the following countries:


  • Italy

International Drug Name Search

Orajel Extra Strength


Generic Name: benzocaine (Oral route, Oromucosal route)

BEN-zoe-kane

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Anbesol

  • Babee Teething

  • Benzodent

  • Benz-O-Sthetic

  • Bi-Zets/Benzo-Troches

  • Dentemp's

  • Dent-O-Kain/20

  • Detane

  • Gumsol

  • HAD

  • Hurricaine

  • Hurricane Spray Kit

  • Kank-A Soft Brush

  • Larynex

  • Miradyne-3

  • Mycinette

  • Orabase-B

  • Oracaine

  • Ora film

  • Orajel

  • OraMagic Plus

  • Orasol

  • Red Cross Canker Sore

  • Thorets

  • Trocaine

  • Zetts

  • Zilactin

  • Zilactin-B

In Canada


  • Anbesol Extra Strength

  • Anbesol Liquid

  • Baby Anbesol

  • Baby Orajel

  • Baby Orajel Liquid

  • Maximum Strength Orajel Pm

  • Orajel Extra Strength

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Liquid

  • Gel/Jelly

  • Solution

  • Lozenge/Troche

  • Film

  • Lotion

  • Ointment

  • Powder for Suspension

  • Cream

  • Tablet, Disintegrating

  • Swab

  • Spray

  • Gum

  • Paste

Therapeutic Class: Anesthetic, Local


Chemical Class: Amino Ester


Uses For Orajel Extra Strength


Benzocaine lozenges are used to relieve pain and irritation caused by sore throat, sore mouth, or canker sores.


This medicine is available without a prescription; however, your doctor may have special instructions on the proper use and dose for your medical problem.


Before Using Orajel Extra Strength


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine lozenges in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy have not been established in children below 5 years of age.


Geriatric


No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of benzocaine in geriatric patients.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.


Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Infection in or around your mouth or

  • Large sores in or around your mouth—The chance of side effects may be increased.

Proper Use of benzocaine

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain benzocaine. It may not be specific to Orajel Extra Strength. Please read with care.


Use this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of this medicine, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than directed. To do so may increase the chance of absorption into the body and the risk of side effects.


This medicine should be used only for problems being treated by your doctor or conditions listed in the package directions. Check with your doctor before using it for other problems, especially if you think that an infection may be present.


Do not use this medicine for more than 2 days without checking first with your doctor.


Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For oral dosage form (lozenges):
    • For sore throat and mouth pain:
      • Adults, teenagers, and children 5 years of age and older—One lozenge, dissolved slowly in the mouth every 2 hours as needed.

      • Children younger than 5 years of age—Use is not recommended.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using Orajel Extra Strength


If your condition does not improve within 7 days, or if it becomes worse, check with your doctor.


Call your doctor right away if you start to have a severe sore throat or sore throat that occurs with a high fever, headache, nausea, or vomiting. These maybe signs of an infection.


Orajel Extra Strength Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


Incidence not known
  • Headache

  • high fever

  • nausea

  • vomiting

  • worsening of pain, redness, swelling, or irritation in or around the mouth

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.



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More Orajel Extra Strength resources


  • Orajel Extra Strength Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Orajel Extra Strength Support Group
  • 6 Reviews for Orajel Extra Strength - Add your own review/rating


Compare Orajel Extra Strength with other medications


  • Anal Itching
  • Anesthesia
  • Aphthous Ulcer
  • Burns, External
  • Cold Sores
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Oral and Dental Conditions
  • Pain
  • Pruritus
  • Sunburn
  • Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis

Saturday, 17 July 2010

Neotretin




Neotretin may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Neotretin



Tretinoin

Tretinoin is reported as an ingredient of Neotretin in the following countries:


  • Argentina

International Drug Name Search

Tuesday, 6 July 2010

Norfloxacine Actavis




Norfloxacine Actavis may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Norfloxacine Actavis



Norfloxacin

Norfloxacin is reported as an ingredient of Norfloxacine Actavis in the following countries:


  • Netherlands

International Drug Name Search

Monday, 5 July 2010

Leucovorin




In the US, Leucovorin (leucovorin systemic) is a member of the drug class antidotes and is used to treat Anemia - Megaloblastic, Colorectal Cancer, Folic Acid Antagonist Overdose, Methotrexate Rescue, Pneumocystis Pneumonia, Pneumocystis Pneumonia Prophylaxis, Toxoplasmosis and Toxoplasmosis - Prophylaxis.

US matches:

  • Leucovorin

  • Leucovorin Powder

  • Leucovorin Solution

  • Leucovorin Oral, Intravenous, Injection

  • Leucovorin Calcium

  • Leucovorin Tablets

  • Leucovorin Calcium (Citrovorum Factor; Folinic Acid)

Ingredient matches for Leucovorin



Folinic Acid

Leucovorin (BAN) is also known as Folinic Acid (BAN)



Calcium Folinate

Calcium Folinate is reported as an ingredient of Leucovorin in the following countries:


  • Greece

  • Israel

  • Japan

  • Slovenia

Calcium Folinate pentahydrate (a derivative of Calcium Folinate) is reported as an ingredient of Leucovorin in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

BANBritish Approved Name

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Destilbenol




Destilbenol may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Destilbenol



Diethylstilbestrol

Diethylstilbestrol is reported as an ingredient of Destilbenol in the following countries:


  • Brazil

International Drug Name Search